【英语语法解析大全】such…that：结构、用法与典型场景全解
一、什么是 such…that？
such…that 是英语中常用的从属连词结构，用来引导结果状语从句（adverbial clause of result），表示“如此……以至于……”的含义。它用于说明主句中描述的情况导致某种结果。
例如：
It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.
（天气如此美好，以至于我们决定去徒步。）
二、such…that 的结构分析
such…that 结构主要有以下几种形式：
| 结构类型 | 公式 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that | such + a/an + adj. + n. + that | She is such a talented singer that everyone admires her. |
| such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + that | such + adj. + n. (pl/uncountable) + that | They are such good friends that they never argue. |
| such + 名词短语 + that（无需形容词） | such + n. + that | It was such a mess that I couldn’t find anything. |
三、such…that 使用场景与例句
1. 描述人或物的特质导致结果
- He is such an honest man that everyone trusts him.
- It was such a difficult exam that many students failed.
2. 表达情感或反应的程度
- She received such good news that she cried with joy.
- The movie was such a horror that I couldn’t sleep at night.
3. 说明自然或社会现象的结果
- There was such heavy rain that the streets were flooded.
- He made such a convincing speech that the audience applauded for five minutes.
四、与 so…that 的对比
such…that 和 so…that 都表示“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同：
| 结构 | 用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| such…that | 后接名词或名词短语 | She is such a nice person that everyone likes her. |
| so…that | 后接形容词或副词 | She is so nice that everyone likes her. |
五、常见错误与注意事项
- ❌ 错误：It was so beautiful day that…
- ✅ 正确：It was such a beautiful day that… 或 It was so beautiful a day that…（较正式）
such 后面必须接名词或名词短语，而 so 后面接形容词或副词。混淆两者是常见错误。
六、练习题（附答案）
请用 such…that 或 so…that 完成句子：
- He told __________ funny story __________ we all laughed.
- The coffee was __________ hot __________ I couldn’t drink it.
- She has __________ many books __________ she doesn’t know where to put them.
答案：
1. such a, that
2. so, that
3. so, that